Beyond the pandals: The traditions that make Durga puja special

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By Manya Bhasin

Traditional drumbeats, the sounds of the conch-shell and ceremonial ululations mark the arrival of the Goddess and reflect Bengal’s rich cultural heritage

Chandigarh: The rhythmic beats of the ‘Dhak ’-the Bengali dhol, the powerful blowing of the ‘shank ’, and the distinctive ‘uludhwani’ fill the air, as Bengalis welcome Maa Durga with devotion and a sense of belonging.

For Bengalis, it is not only a religious festival, but it’s an emotional homecoming of the Goddess, as she returns to her earthly maternal home. Her arrival is celebrated with the warmth reserved for a family member who returns home after a long time.

The celebrations begin with Mahalaya, the last day of the Shradh period, which marks the arrival of the Goddess. While the initial days build the anticipation, the festivities gain momentum on Panchami, when the idol is brought into the pandal. On Shashthi, the Goddess’ face remains covered, before being unveiled in the evening as it is accompanied by the placement of her divine weapons.

Saptami brings flowers, prayers, and plates of bhog brimming with khichdi, vegetables, kheer, and traditional delicacies, bringing devotees together. Ashtami carries the spiritual intensity of Sandhi Puja, while Navami fills the air with prayers and the sacred smoke of the havan.

Ashtami is among the most spiritually significant days of the year. Sandhi Puja honours Maa Chandi through a continuous ritual associated with the transition between Ashtami and Navami. Its traditional observances recall the Goddess’s power and the depth of devotion offered to her.

Navami brings prayers, havan and symbolic sacrifices, representing reverence for divine strength. But as the celebrations reach their peak, an approaching farewell begins to cast its shadow.

Dashami arrives with Boran and Sindoor Khela. Women apply vermilion to the goddess and to one another, transforming a farewell ritual into a celebration of shared blessings and togetherness.
Then comes Visarjan. The idol is carried through the streets amid music, chants and crowds before being immersed. For a moment, the festive atmosphere becomes emotional as devotees bid goodbye to the goddess.

Yet, Durga Puja does not end with immersion. Its memories remain framed in photographs, family gatherings, shared meals and the anticipation of the next celebration.
Ten days later, the pandals may fall silent, but the story continues. Bengal waits for its fiery daughter, who will come home again next year.

(The writer is an intern with The North News)